표 2 / Table 2 응용 입술 트릴 훈련 전후 모음 및 말 산출 시 전기성문파형검사 측정치 비교 / Comparison of electroglottographic measures in vowel and speech production before and after Modified Voiced Lip Trill training (MVoLT)

Parameters Before After t-value
M SD M SD
Vowel Pitch(Hz) 160.957 62.070 165.098 58.618 –2.103
σPitch(Hz) 2.465 5.159 1.297 0.385 1.328
CQ(%) 44.350 4.952 45.710 3.739 –1.765
σCQ(%) 1.621 1.202 1.387 0.542 1.167
Speech Pitch(Hz) 168.091 55.055 170.099 52.160 –1.247
σPitch(Hz) 28.777 10.182 29.611 9.838 –0.944
CQ(%) 44.048 2.779 44.909 2.689 –3.166
σCQ(%) 5.095 1.019 5.107 1.016 –0.101
CQ, closed quotient.