Group | Gender | Age (yrs) | Years of education (yrs) | Length of residence(yrs) | English proficiency | Korean proficiency | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Korea | Expression | Comprehension | Reading | Mean | Expression | Comprehension | Reading | Mean | ||||
Balanced bilinguals | Women | 27.14 | 16.14 | 11.85 | 14.57 | 9.00 | 9.07 | 8.92 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 9.07 | 9.02 |
Men | 25.93 | 15.64 | 11.71 | 14.07 | 8.36 | 8.93 | 8.86 | 8.71 | 8.57 | 8.43 | 8.71 | 8.57 | |
Korean dominant bilinguals | Women | 25.80 | 16.25 | 1.04 | 24.90 | 5.70 | 6.90 | 7.00 | 6.53 | 9.80 | 9.80 | 9.90 | 9.83 |
Men | 25.70 | 14.20 | 1.47 | 24.28 | 6.20 | 6.60 | 6.50 | 6.43 | 9.10 | 9.10 | 9.30 | 9.17 |