Table 2. Phonological processes of onsets in the Seoul Corpus. The column name Orth represents the orthographic forms, while Pron stands for the pronounced phonetic symbols of Korean consonants. n is the number of occurrences, and ∅ represents null.

Orth Pron n Orth Pron n Orth Pron n
c0 c0 39,313 kh kh 2,098 pp pp 1,082
cc 5,215 kk 61 s0 s0 32,994
ch 578 kk kk 6,795 ss 4,060
106 k0 212 121
cc cc 2,130 ll ll 32,076 ss ss 1,673
ch ch 7,696 3,746 t0 t0 40,085
hh hh 15,039 nn 285 tt 5,602
10,406 hh 141 th 370
nn 1,898 mm mm 29,938 133
kh 1,521 207 nn 115
ll 1,251 nn nn 40,266 th th 4,782
th 594 2,992 tt tt 6,768
mm 500 ll 453 th 241
ph 352 mm 395 nn 11,499
k0 74 t0 90 ll 8,155
k0 k0 80,151 p0 p0 15,710 ss 6,008
kk 8,990 pp 867 k0 5,867
6,615 55 mm 3,898
kh 3,367 ph ph 3,524 th 2,891
hh 107 pp 68 p0 1,465