Table 1. Mean VOTs of stop by group with their ranges/standard deviation (in parentheses)

Group N Aspirated Lax Tense
No LOR 936 82 (28–145/21) 71 (14–146/23) 15 (4–48/6)
Short LOR 936 79 (29–143/25) 69 (14–153/25) 13 (5–29/6)
Long LOR 936 80 (32–139/20) 64 (9–113/21) 14 (6–43/7)
Mean 81 (28–145/22) 68 (9–153/23) 14 (4–48/6)
VOT, voice onset time; LOR, length of residence in America.