Table 2. Partial correlation coefficients between EF tasks (accuracy and RT measures from the sub-sessions) and acoustic sensitivity (VOT and f0 coefficients). ‘r’, ‘p’ and ‘N’ indicate partial correlation coefficients, p-values, and sample numbers, respectively

(a) Gyeongsang
Group EF task Measure Cue r p-value N
Lax-Aspirated
College N-Back (3-Back-Target) ACC VOT 0.38 0.04 32
Tense-Lax
Highschool N-Back (3-Back-NonTarget) ACC VOT 0.44 0.038 23
Highschool N-Back (2-Back-NonTarget) ACC VOT 0.43 0.047 23
Tense-Aspirated
Highschool DCCS RT VOT –0.48 0.034 20
(b) Seoul
Group EF task Measure Cue r p-value N
Lax-Aspirated
Elementary N-Back (1-Back-Target) ACC f0 0.56 0.01 21
Elementary N-Back (1-Back-NonTarget) ACC f0 0.49 0.03 21
Highschool Stroop (Incongruent-Congruent) RT VOT –0.47 0.04 19
College Stroop (Incongruent-Non color) RT VOT –0.36 0.02 39
Tense-Aspirated
Highschool Stroop (Incongruent-Congruent) RT f0 0.495 0.036 19
College Stroop (Incongruent-Non color) RT f0 0.415 0.009 39
College Stroop (Incongruent-Non color) RT VOT –0.321 0.049 39