Table 1. Summary of the mixed effects regression models: (a) production (b) perception

(a) Tense-Lax Lax-Asp. Tense-Asp.
Estimate p-value Estimate p-value Estimate p-value
VOT 4.48 (1.08) <.0001 6.75 (1.01) <.0001 9.17 (1.26) <.0001
F0 –0.99 (.21) <.0001 4.43 (.81) <.0001 0.72 (.26) .005
H1-H2 0.61 (.19) .001 0.52 (.40) .19 0.60 (.24) .011
(b) Tense-Lax Lax-Asp. Tense-Asp.
Estimate p-value Estimate p-value Estimate p-value
VOT 0.539 (.26) .0452 3.189 (.49) <.001 4.292 (.58) <.001
F0 –1.233 (.25) <.001 1.069 (.20) <.001 0.099 (.19) .61