Appendix 1
Hangul | IPA | Hangul | IPA |
---|---|---|---|
Tense-initial words | |||
떠돌이 ‘a wonderer’ | /t'ʌtoli/ | 띵동 ‘dingdong’ | /t'iŋtoŋ/ |
떡집 ‘rice-cake shop’ | /t'ʌktɕip/ | 뜨네기 ‘wondering one’ | /t'ɨnɛki/ |
떨이 ‘frozen stock’ | /t'ʌli/ | 뜨다 ‘to float’ | /tɨta/ |
따르릉 ‘ting-a-ling’ | /t'alɨlɨŋ/ | 뜰채 ‘a net’ | /t'ɨltɕhɛ/ |
딸기 ‘strawberry’ | /t'alki/ | 또랑 ‘ditch’ | /t'olaŋ/ |
땅콩 ‘peanut’ | /t'aŋkhoŋ/ | 똑똑 ‘knock knock’ | /t'okt'ok/ |
때문에 ‘because’ | /t'ɛmunɛ/ | 똘똘 ‘smart’ | /t'olt'ol/ |
때리다 ‘to hit’ | /t'ɛlita/ | 뚜껑 ‘a lid’ | /t'uk'ʌŋ/ |
땡땡이 ‘playing hooky’ | /t'ɛŋt'ɛŋi/ | 뚝배기 ‘earthen pot’ | /t'ukpɛki/ |
띠엄띠엄 ‘sparsely’ | /t'iʌmt'iʌm/ | 뚝뚝 ‘dripping sound’ | /t'uk'tuk/ |
띠띠빵빵 ‘beep beep’ | /t'it'ip'aŋp'aŋ/ | ||
Lax-initial words | |||
더미 ‘a heap’ | /tʌmi/ | 딩동댕 ‘ding-dong-dang’ | /tiŋtoŋtɛŋ/ |
더덕 ‘Deodeok’ | /tʌtʌk/ | 딩굴딩굴 ‘in the manner of rolling about’ | /tiŋkultiŋkul/ |
덥석 ‘suddenly’ | /tʌpsʌk/ | 드림 ‘offering’ | /tɨtim/ |
달팽이 ‘a snail’ | /talpɛŋi/ | 든든 ‘safe’ | /tɨntɨn/ |
당근 ‘a carrot’ | /taŋkɨn/ | 도마 ‘cutting board’ | /toma/ |
단추 ‘a button’ | /tantɕhu/ | 도라지 ‘balloon flower root’ | /toratɕi/ |
대리 ‘substitute’ | /tɛli/ | 동생 ‘younger sibling’ | /toŋsɛŋ/ |
대신 ‘instead’ | /tɛsin/ | 두부 ‘tofu’ | /tupu/ |
댕기 ‘ribbon’ | /tɛŋki/ | 두통 ‘headache’ | /tuthoŋ/ |
디스코 ‘disco’ | /tiskho/ | 둥글게 ‘round’ | /tuŋkɨlkɛ/ |
득녀 ‘having a daughter’ | /tɨknjʌ/ | ||
Aspirated-initial words | |||
터미널 ‘a terminal’ | /thʌminʌl/ | 팀장 ‘team leader’ | /thimtɕaŋ/ |
텁텁 ‘unpleasant taste in one’s mouth’ | /thʌpthʌp/ | 통로 ‘a path’ | /thoŋro/ |
털이 ‘a robber’ | /thʌli/ | 트집 ‘finding fault’ | /thɨtɕip/ |
타조 ‘a turkey’ | /thatɕo/ | 특집 ‘special issue’ | /thɨktɕip/ |
타이어 ‘a tire’ | /thaiʌ/ | 튼튼 ‘healthy’ | /thɨnthɨn/ |
탁자 ‘a table’ | /thaktɕa/ | 토마토 ‘tomato’ | /thomatho/ |
태극기 ‘national flag’ | /thɛkɨkki/ | 토실 ‘chubby’ | /thosil/ |
택배 ‘delivery service’ | /thɛkpɛ/ | 투덜투덜 ‘grumblingly’ | /thutʌlthutʌl/ |
택시 ‘taxi’ | /thɛksi/ | 투수 ‘a pitcher’ | /thusu/ |
티켓 ‘a ticket’ | /thikhɛt/ | 툭툭 ‘hitting sound’ | /thukthuk/ |
티셔츠 ‘a T-shirt’ | /thiʃʌtɕhɨ/ | 퉁퉁 ‘stamping sound’ | /thuŋthuŋ/ |