Table 6. The calculations for time intervals (a) between a Pio plateau onset and a Pio onset (TPP) and (b) between airflow peak and the offset of a Pio plateau (TPPFW), (c) duration of a Pio plateau (TPPD), (d) Pio peak (PP) and (e) airflow resistance (i) at the onset of a Pio plateau (RPPON), (ii) at the offset of a Pio plateau (RPPOFF) and (iii) at airflow peak (RFWP).

(a) TPP = time at a Pio plateau onset (tPPON) – time at a Pio onset (tPON)
(b) TPPFW = time at airflow peak (tFWP) – time at a Pio plateau offset (tPPOFF)
(c) TPPD = time at a Pio plateau offset (tPPOFF) – time at a Pio plateau onset (tPPON)
(d) PP = the highest Pio (PH) – Pio at a Pio onset (tPON)
(e) i. airflow resistance at a Pio plateau onset (RPPON)
  = Pio at tPPON – Pio at tPON /airflow at tPPON
 ii. airflow resistance at a Pio plateau offset (RPPOFF)
  = Pio at tPPOFF – Pio at tPON /airflow at tPPOFF
 iii. airflow resistance at airflow peak (RFWP)
  = Pio at tFWP – Pio at tPON /airflow at tFWP