Table 1. Summary of fixed effect coefficients (model estimates and std. errors)
| Estimate (SE) |
| Lenis–Asp. | Fortis–Asp. | Fortis–Lenis |
| (Intercept) | –0.30 (1.09) | –0.48 (0.48) | –0.23 (0.44) |
| VOT | 1.73 (0.45) | 6.69 (1.26) | 4.82 (0.90) |
| F0 | 9.09 (1.65) | 0.68 (0.62) | –2.23 (0.89) |
| VOT×Region | –0.97 (0.56) | 0.30 (1.31) | 0.26 (1.02) |
| F0×Region | 2.58 (2.03) | 1.02 (0.87) | –0.34 (1.05) |
| VOT×Gender | –0.55 (0.58) | 0.12 (1.48) | 1.43 (1.30) |
| F0×Gender | –1.47 (2.04) | 0.65 (0.95) | 1.31 (1.14) |
| VOT×Region×Gender | 0.35 (0.74) | –0.38 (1.93) | –0.88 (1.66) |
| F0×Region×Gender | –2.24 (2.75) | –0.63 (1.25) | –1.07 (1.52) |
Bold indicates p<.05, italics p<.1. Region (ref.=GK), Gender (ref.=F).