표 2. | Table 2. 각 항목에 대한 평균값, POSHA-S 데이터베이스의 중간값(50%ile), POSHA-S 데이터베이스를 기준으로 한 백분위수 | POSHA-S mean ratings of Korean respondents, median values from the POSHA-S database samples), and percentiles of those means relative to the POSHA-S database

POSHA-S variable Korean respondents Database median (50th percentile) Korean sample percentile
OVERALL STUTTERING SCORE 7 18 14
Beliefs about people who stutter 26 33 29
Traits / personality 30 21 63
 Have themselves to blamea 75 84 34
 Nervous or excitablea 31 –3 78
 Shy or fearfula –15 –17 49
Stuttering should be helped by . . . –1 16 10
 Speech and language therapist 79 95 15
 Other people who stutter –34 –4 17
 Medical doctora –49 –39 31
Stuttering is caused by . . . 35 33 47
 Generic inheritance 39 18 72
 Learning or habita 0 26 27
 A very frightening eventa –7 –2 42
 An act of Goda 75 62 62
 A virus or diseasea 19 39 15
 Ghosts, demons, spiritsa 82 90 27
Potential 39 67 5
 Can make friends 69 93 9
 Can lead normal lives 70 89 12
 Can do any job they want 37 54 32
 Should have jobs requiring good judgment –21 42 2
Self-reactions to people who stutter –11 3 8
Accommodating / helping 31 44 21
 Try to act like the person was talking normally 63 84 14
 Person like me –12 –29 60
 Fill in the person’s wordsa 49 35 60
 Tell the person to “slow down” or “relax”a –58 13 8
 Make joke about stutteringa 91 90 49
 Should try to hide their stutteringa 54 76 16
Social distance / sympathy 8 19 40
 Fell comfortable or relaxed 37 37 50
 Feel pitya 70 16 93
 Feel impatient (not want to wait while the person stutters)a 76 63 69
 Concern about my doctora –24 46 7
 Concern about my neighbora 34 77 22
 Concern about my brother or sistera –22 7 34
 Concern about mea –42 –32 44
 Impression of person who stutters 1 2 36
 Want to have stuttering –60 –65 75
Knowledge / experience –49 –34 14
 Amount known about stuttering –25 –31 50
 Stutterers known –91 –86 12
 Personal experience (me, my family, friends) –31 18 9
Knowledge source –35 –11 7
 Television, radio, films –9 12 28
 Magazines, newspapers, books –45 –14 15
 Internet –22 –27 36
 School –40 –8 11
 Doctors, nurses, other specialists –60 –31 15
Obesity / mental illness subscore –41 –35 23
Overall impression –20 –15 30
 Obese –13 –20 59
 Mentally ill –26 –8 19
Want to be –70 –79 85
 Obese –69 –79 85
 Mentally ill –71 –80 85
Amount known about –33 –9 10
 Obese –15 3 18
 Mentally ill –51 –18 6
The signs of the mean ratings for this item are reversed so that higher scores reflect “better” attitudes and lower scores, “worse” attitudes.
POSHA-S, Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes-Stuttering.